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Wirtschaftliche und marktbezogene Auswirkungen eskalierender Handelskriege

Kann die US-Wirtschaft – und die Märkte – Trumps Zölle überleben? im heutigen Insights von Stephen Dover vom Franklin Templeton Institute sprechen wir über die wirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen vom Handelskrieg.

US-Präsident Donald Trump hat zusätzliche Zölle in Höhe von 25 % auf alle Importe aus Mexiko und Kanada und zusätzliche Zölle in Höhe von 10 % auf Importe aus China eingeführt der zumindest angedeutet. Was steckt genau dahinter?

Um diese Zölle geht es beim Handelskrieg

Für Energieressourcen aus Kanada gelten Zölle in Höhe des niedrigeren Satzes von 10 %. Mexiko hat bereits eine vorübergehende Aussetzung der Umsetzung ausgehandelt, und die Gespräche mit Kanada und China werden fortgesetzt.

Hier sind einige Auswirkungen dieser Maßnahmen für die USA:

Version der Liste auf Englisch

Can the US economy—and the markets—survive Trump’s tariffs? Insights from Franklin Templeton Institute’s Stephen Dover.

US President Donald Trump has implemented 25% additional tariffs on all imports from Mexico and Canada and 10% additional tariffs on imports from China. Energy resources from Canada will see tariffs at the lower 10% rate. Mexico has already negotiated a temporary pause in implementation and talks are continuing with Canada and China.  Here are some implications of these actions for the United States:

Vigilance from the Federal Reserve (Fed): The Fed’s response to these tariffs is critical. We would expect the Fed to approach this issue aggressively and continue to rely on a data-driven approach.

Retaliatory measures: Mexico, Canada and China have all declared retaliatory measures, setting the stage for a rapidly escalating trade war.

Economic volatility: Despite services comprising over 80% of the American economy, these tariffs target manufactured goods, significantly impacting economic volatility.

Higher prices and lower margins: Nearly half of US imports are inputs for US companies, meaning these tariffs will unevenly affect businesses, forcing some to raise prices, accept reduced margins, or both. In the long run, it will affect supply chains.

Prolonged uncertainty: The long-term nature of these tariffs remains uncertain. They could be a negotiation tactic by President Trump or the onset of a protracted trade war, risking lower gross domestic product growth, higher US inflation, a stronger dollar and higher US interest rates. The uncertainty complicates capital investment decisions for companies.

Mixed impact on earnings: For companies experiencing reduced foreign competition and limited imported raw materials, tariffs may bolster earnings. However, companies that are dependent on newly tariffed imports or heavily dependent on imported raw materials will face significant margin pressure.

Markets and companies do not like uncertainty: While there have been several market-positive policy positions taken since inauguration; the uncertainty of tariff policy may offset those positives.

Commitment to increasing US domestic production: President Trump’s decisive actions on Canada and Mexico, despite a new free-trade agreement with both countries during his first term, underscore the seriousness of his commitment to imposing 60% tariffs on Chinese imports and a 10%-20% universal tariff on all products imported into the United States. These tariffs aim to spur domestic production of goods in the United States.

The market to broaden: This situation reinforces our expectation that stock market performance will broaden and reach a wider array of companies. Small-cap companies not reliant on imports or exports may outperform large-cap stocks with international operations. This increases the urgency for artificial intelligence to demonstrate real-world productivity gains in the United States.

“This time is different:” Historical parallels to the Smoot-Hawley tariff legislation and the worsening of The Great Depression arise in most trade-war discussions. Unlike the 1930s, today’s attempt to maintain a stable money supply, low taxes, and reduced business regulations may mitigate negative tariff impacts.

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